Eczema is a broad, general term that equates to a family of skin conditions with similar symptoms like dry skin and itching. There are several different types of eczema and symptoms that can affect both infants and adults.
Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is used interchangeably with the word eczema. It is probably the most common form of eczema and lends to a family history of eczema and other allergies. Atopic dermatitis usually rears its head during newborn or infant stages and in early childhood stages. It is frequently found on the face, hands, neck, feet, elbows’ folds, and behind the knees.
Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a skin irritation caused by being exposed to an outside irritant like jewelry or nickel. Poison ivy, laundry detergents, and some soap all contribute to contact dermatitis. The symptoms are still the same whether the contact dermatitis is caused by an irritant or allergy trigger.
Dyshidrotic Dermatitis
The cause of dyshidrotic dermatitis is unknown. This type of eczema is common on both the feet and hands. In the beginning, there is intense itching. After you have gone through that stage, there may be blisters that appear, which will eventually turn into dry, scaly patches.
Nummular Dermatitis
In nummular dermatitis, men are more affected than women. This condition is characterized by red circular rashes that are coin-shaped in appearance. They usually appear on the legs, forearms, hips, lower back, and on the top of your hands.
Neurodermatitis
Neurodermatitis is a type of eczema that affects people who may unknowingly or unconsciously scratch certain areas of their skin. Over time, skin irritation can develop from scratching, and the result can include infection. Genital areas, wrists, ankles, scalp, and the back are common areas.
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema that is also referred to as dandruff. In infants and small children, it can be ascribed to as cradle cap. In adulthood, it can affect the groin area, chest area, nose, and eyebrows.
Stasis Dermatitis
When there is improper blood flow, a person can develop stasis dermatitis. That is a result of poor blood circulation; the blood is not returning to the heart correctly. Stasis dermatitis can come on suddenly, and it can lead to skin crusting and darkening of skin. It’s best to treat it with moist compresses and antibiotics.
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